Singh – Systemic biomarkers in electronic cigarette users: implications for noninvasive assessment of vaping associated pulmonary injuries

Systemic biomarkers in electronic cigarette users: implications for noninvasive assessment of vaping associated pulmonary injuries

Kameshwar P. Singh, Gina Lawyer1, Thivanka Muthumalage, Krishna P. Maremanda, Naushad Ahmad Khan, Samantha R. McDonough, Dongxia Ye, Scott McIntosh and Irfan Rahman