E-cigarette harm perceptions in youth e-cigarette users, dual users, and smokers

Catherine Xie 1, Jonathan P Winickoff 2, Jeremy E Drehmer 3, Hangchuan Shi 4, Zahíra Quiñones Tavárez 7, Daniel Croft 5,
Irfan Rahman 6, Francisco Cartujano 7, Paula Cupertino 7, Elaine Hill 7, Scott McIntosh 7, Deborah J Ossip 7

1 University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA;
2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA;
3 Massachusettes General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA;
4 Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA;
5 Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA;
6 Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA;
7 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.